Risperidone mesylate

Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) 是 5-HT2 受体的阻断剂，P-糖蛋白 (P-Glycoprotein) 的抑制剂和 dopamine D2 受体的拮抗剂，其对 5-HT2A 和 dopamine D2 受体的 Ki 值分别为 4.8，5.9 nM。

中文名：甲磺酸利培酮

英文名：Risperidone mesylate; R 64 766 mesylate

CAS 号： 666179-96-0

分子式：C₂₄H₃₁FN₄O₅S

分子量：506.59

纯度：>98.0%

Description	Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
Target	5-HT2A Receptor;Dopamine D2 receptor;P-glycoprotein
In Vitro	Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively. Risperidone dose-dependently inhibited the release of IL-12 in mature DCs, while the production of IL-10 is dose-dependently increased by Risperidone. A high dose of risperidone can induce TNF-α release from mature DCs[3].
In Vivo	In the first experiment, body weight is found to be slightly but significantly lower in the Risperidone-treated rats as a function of age. Similar to the first experiment, age-dependent differences in body weight are also observed between the three treatment groups in the second locomotor experiment. Rats treated with the 3.0 mg/kg dose of Risperidone weigh less than vehicle-treated rats on postnatal days 35, 38, and 41. The third locomotor experiment involves larger, mixed-sex litters in contrast to the smaller, single-sex litters used in the first two experiments. As noted for the first two experiments, rats treated with Risperidone in the third experiment gain less weight in an age-dependent manner[4].
References	[1]. Nyberg S, et al. 5-HT2 and D2 dopamine receptor occupancy in the living human brain. A PET study with risperidone. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1993;110(3):265-72. [2]. Chen ML, et al. Risperidone modulates the cytokine and chemokine release of dendritic cells and induces TNF-α-directed cellapoptosis in neutrophils. Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 Jan;12(1):197-204. [3]. Bardgett ME, et al. Adult rats treated with risperidone during development are hyperactive. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2013 Jun;21(3):259-67. [4]. Zhu HJ, et al. Risperidone and paliperidone inhibit p-glycoprotein activity in vitro. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Apr;32(4):757-64.