Serotonin hydrochloride

Serotonin hydrochloride 是 CNS 中的单胺神经递质和内源性 5-HT 受体激动剂。Serotonin hydrochloride 也是儿茶酚 O-甲基转移酶 (COMT) 的抑制剂其 Ki 值为 44 μM。

中文名：5-羟基色胺盐酸盐

英文名：Serotonin hydrochloride;5-Hydroxytryptamine hydrochloride; 5-HT hydrochloride

CAS 号： 153-98-0

分子式：C₁₀H₁₃ClN₂O

分子量：212.676

纯度：>98.0%

Description	Serotonin hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
Target	Human Endogenous Metabolite;serotonin
In Vitro	Serotonin hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride also inhibits catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme that contributes to modultion the perception of pain, via non-competitive binding to the site bound by catechol substrates with a binding affinity comparable to the binding affinity of catechol itself (Ki= 44 μM). Results show that addition of 100 μM of Serotonin hydrochloride decreases the reaction velocity of COMT[1].
In Vivo	Serotonin hydrochloride produces robust hypersensitivity compare to saline-treated controls (p<0.001)[1]. A significant increase in colonic 5-HT content is observed in IL-13-/- mice receiving Serotonin hydrochloride compare to IL-13-/- receiving vehicle following induction of DSS colitis[2].
References	[1]. Tsao D, et al. Serotonin-induced hypersensitivity via inhibition of catechol O-methyltransferase activity. Mol Pain. 2012 Apr 13;8:25. [2]. Shajib MS, et al. Interleukin 13 and serotonin: linking the immune and endocrine systems in murine models of intestinal inflammation. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 28;8(8):e72774.